<form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="" id="aspnetForm">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" />
<input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="0xAEF70B52B58C57FA7FEC8C21DE287AD9E184244EB5F244B205BE01953C211ACA50ABCFE6BFF5C0045089874CAA5AC947D7BB0F9EFD814363B1B5F331B4D5F09B,15 Nov 2018 01:10:32 -0000" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" />

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm';
var g_presenceEnabled = true;var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, webUIVersion:4,pageListId:"{229a3fa1-d23f-4194-af04-83f712f16168}",pageItemId:1, alertsEnabled:true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True'};//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/1033/init.js?rev=wgiyW1GQqDQZTITaawvYoA%3D%3D"></script>
<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=KzYTxvKcuTEp7j51joTea5GVr92AuJ4SL5aQ9QUnLuUrG7rTi8YCbgNYedMwdv6fDwv5Ou7X64HliGCav7hiwmuBylh2hjGhv6JU0lkokc63lAPUBD0MIaMGwGty9ueA82idlgs7ktVQj8-X5TCDW8nNPkA1&t=635091894137364301" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var dlc_fvsi = {"DefaultViews":[],"ViewUrls":[],"WebUrl":"\/"};//]]>
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) {
    CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002f");

}
//]]>
</script>
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="7BAFC84E" />
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.core.js?rev=7ByNlH\u00252BvcgRJg\u00252BRCctdC0w\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252ERes\u0026rev=b6\u00252FcRx1a6orhAQ\u00252FcF\u00252B0ytQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=Tpcmo1\u00252FSu6R0yewHowDl5g\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fcore.js?rev=Emb5hNX1RZMNXk9oS82yvA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.setDate(window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.getDate() -5);function loadMDN2() { EnsureScript('MDN.js', typeof(loadFilterFn), null); }
function loadMDN1() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(loadMDN2, 'sp.ribbon.js'); }
_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('loadMDN1');//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=IGffcZfunndj0247nOxKVg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.js?rev=\u00252B4ZEyA892P3T0504qi0paw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("cui.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fcui.js?rev=OOyJv78CADNBeet\u00252FvTvniQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002finplview.js?rev=WB6Gy8a027aeNCq7koVCUg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ribbon", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ribbon.js?rev=F\u00252BUEJ66rbXzSvpf7nN69wQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.res.resx");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "inplview");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.policy.resources.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252EUI\u00252EPolicy\u00252EResources\u0026rev=YhBHGmUAGyJ3lAgSdE4V\u00252Fw\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mdn.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fmdn.js?rev=gwmFFJ2\u00252FfFacqXWAqG\u00252FqKg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "ribbon");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.ui.policy.resources.resx");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

function _spNavigateHierarchyEx(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, additionalQString) {
    SetAdditionalNavigateHierarchyQString(additionalQString);
    g_originalSPNavigateFunc(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type);
}

g_originalSPNavigateFunc = _spNavigateHierarchy;
_spNavigateHierarchy = _spNavigateHierarchyEx;
var _fV4UI = true;//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("msstring.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fmsstring.js?rev=QtiIcPH3HV7LgVSO7vONFg\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fnon_ie.js?rev=EVTj1bu32\u00252FMla6SDN\u00252FsNTA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part.  It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed.  To close this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part.  Are you sure you want to do this?  To delete this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';//]]>
</script>
</form>

Browse Articles

12 Nov 2018

'Always On' Isn't Always Best for Team Decision-Making

Is it possible for teams to communicate too frequently? Research by Ethan Bernstein and colleagues suggests that groups that meet less often may be better at problem-solving. Open for comment; 0 Comment(s) posted.

Sign up for our weekly newsletter

Interested in improving your business? Learn about fresh research and ideas from Harvard Business School faculty.

→Sign Up
First Look at New Research

A comprehensive list of the latest journal articles, books, working papers, and cases from Harvard Business School faculty.

→Go to First Look
Op-Ed: New Nuclear's Time is Now

Joseph Lassiter believes in “new nuclear” technology, but says time is running out for investors to make a commitment.

08 Nov 2018
Cold Call Podcast

Could Big Data Replace the Creative Director at the Gap?

Is it time to throw out the creative director and rely on big data to predict what consumers want to wear next? Assistant Professor Ayelet Israeli discusses how Gap CEO Art Peck considers a bold idea to boost sales. Open for comment; 0 Comment(s) posted.

What do YOU think?

What do you think?

31 Oct 2018

What is the Function of Fear in Leadership?

by James Heskett

The president of the United States has equated power with fear. Is there a place for fear in the manager's toolkit? asks James Heskett. Open for comment; Comment(s) posted.

New Working Papers

Scholarly papers that describe original research in a narrow field of study.

12 Nov 2018

Product Quality and Entering Through Tying: Experimental Evidence

by Hyunjin Kim and Michael Luca

08 Nov 2018

Arbitration with Uninformed Consumers

by Mark Egan, Gregor Matvos, and Amit Seru

08 Nov 2018

When Harry Fired Sally: The Double Standard in Punishing Misconduct

by Mark Egan, Gregor Matvos, and Amit Seru

05 Nov 2018

Pioneer (Dis-)advantages in Markets for Technology

by Moritz Fischer, Joachim Henkel, and Ariel Dora Stern

The Research Exchange

The Research Exchange is a way for faculty and corporate partners to collaborate on the following field studies.

Causes and Consequences of Withholding Critical Feedback in Organizations
Ashley Whillans and Chuck Howard

The Causes and Consequences of Employees’ Social Connectedness at Work
Ashley Whillans and Grace Cormier

Best Practices for Considering Contract Workers
Christopher Stanton

Transparency & Productivity
Ethan Bernstein

More Listings