<form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="design-rules-volume-2-how-technology-shapes-organizations-series?item=design-rules-volume-2-how-technology-shapes-organizations-series" id="aspnetForm">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" />
<input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" />

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm';
var g_presenceEnabled = true;var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, webUIVersion:4,pageListId:"{229a3fa1-d23f-4194-af04-83f712f16168}",pageItemId:24, alertsEnabled:true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True'};//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/1033/init.js?rev=mdjxRHK1V7KZ%2BuOTcNNcmQ%3D%3D"></script>
<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=KzYTxvKcuTEp7j51joTea5GVr92AuJ4SL5aQ9QUnLuUrG7rTi8YCbgNYedMwdv6fDwv5Ou7X64HliGCav7hiwmuBylh2hjGhv6JU0lkokc63lAPUBD0MIaMGwGty9ueA82idlgs7ktVQj8-X5TCDW8nNPkA1&t=636767462854137053" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var dlc_fvsi = {"DefaultViews":[],"ViewUrls":[],"WebUrl":"\/"};//]]>
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) {
    CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002fitem\u002fdesign-rules-volume-2-how-technology-shapes-organizations-series");

}
//]]>
</script>
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="7BAFC84E" />
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.core.js?rev=7ByNlH\u00252BvcgRJg\u00252BRCctdC0w\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252ERes\u0026rev=b6\u00252FcRx1a6orhAQ\u00252FcF\u00252B0ytQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=Tpcmo1\u00252FSu6R0yewHowDl5g\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fcore.js?rev=Emb5hNX1RZMNXk9oS82yvA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.setDate(window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.getDate() -5);function loadMDN2() { EnsureScript('MDN.js', typeof(loadFilterFn), null); }
function loadMDN1() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(loadMDN2, 'sp.ribbon.js'); }
_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('loadMDN1');//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=IGffcZfunndj0247nOxKVg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.js?rev=\u00252B4ZEyA892P3T0504qi0paw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("cui.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fcui.js?rev=OOyJv78CADNBeet\u00252FvTvniQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002finplview.js?rev=WB6Gy8a027aeNCq7koVCUg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ribbon", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ribbon.js?rev=F\u00252BUEJ66rbXzSvpf7nN69wQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.res.resx");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "inplview");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.policy.resources.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252EUI\u00252EPolicy\u00252EResources\u0026rev=YhBHGmUAGyJ3lAgSdE4V\u00252Fw\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mdn.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fmdn.js?rev=gwmFFJ2\u00252FfFacqXWAqG\u00252FqKg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "ribbon");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.ui.policy.resources.resx");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

function _spNavigateHierarchyEx(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, additionalQString) {
    SetAdditionalNavigateHierarchyQString(additionalQString);
    g_originalSPNavigateFunc(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type);
}

g_originalSPNavigateFunc = _spNavigateHierarchy;
_spNavigateHierarchy = _spNavigateHierarchyEx;
var _fV4UI = true;//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("msstring.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fmsstring.js?rev=QtiIcPH3HV7LgVSO7vONFg\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fnon_ie.js?rev=EVTj1bu32\u00252FMla6SDN\u00252FsNTA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part.  It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed.  To close this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part.  Are you sure you want to do this?  To delete this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';//]]>
</script>
</form>

Skip to Main Content

14 Nov 2019Working Paper Summaries

Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations series

by Carliss Y. Baldwin

Building on Design Rules: The Power of Modularity, coauthored by HBS professor Carliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark (MIT Press, 2000).

Author Abstract

These working papers explain how and why different types of technology design pose different opportunities and challenges for organizations and can become vital forces of innovation.

The IBM PC | HBS Working Paper No. 19-074

Paper Information

Full Working Paper Text
Working Paper Publication Date: 2019–2020
HBS Working Paper Number:
Faculty Unit(s):

Trending

- 04 Dec 2019
- Book
Creating the Experimentation Organization
- 17 May 2017
- Research & Ideas
Minorities Who 'Whiten' Job Resumes Get More Interviews
- 25 Nov 2019
- Research & Ideas
When Your Passion Works Against You
- 30 Mar 2003
- Research & Ideas
The Future of IT Consulting
- 25 Feb 2019
- Research & Ideas
How Gender Stereotypes Kill a Woman’s Self-Confidence

Carliss Y. Baldwin

Carliss Y. Baldwin

William L. White Professor of Business Administration, Emerita

Contact

→ More Articles

Find Related Articles

Sign up for our weekly newsletter

Interested in improving your business? Learn about fresh research and ideas from Harvard Business School faculty.