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    Infringing Use as a Path to Legal Consumption: Evidence from a Field Experiment
    26 Feb 2019Working Paper Summaries

    Infringing Use as a Path to Legal Consumption: Evidence from a Field Experiment

    by Hong Luo and Julie Holland Mortimer
    Copyright infringement may result from frictions preventing legal consumption, but also reveals demand. This study quantifies the effects of providing more-suitable options and reducing search costs.
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    Author Abstract

    Copyright infringement may result from frictions preventing legal consumption, but may also reveal demand. Motivated by this fact, we run a field experiment in which we contact firms that are caught infringing on expensive digital images. Emails to all firms include a link to the licensing page of the infringed image; for treated firms, we add links to a significantly cheaper licensing site. Making infringers aware of the cheaper option leads to a fourteen-fold increase in the ex-post licensing rate. Two additional experimental interventions are designed to reduce search costs for (i) price and (ii) product information. Both intervention—immediate price comparison and recommendation of images similar to those infringed—have large positive effects. Our results highlight the importance of mitigating user costs in small-value transactions.

    Paper Information

    • Full Working Paper Text
    • Working Paper Publication Date: January 20129
    • HBS Working Paper Number: HBS Working Paper #19-081
    • Faculty Unit(s): Strategy
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    Hong Luo
    Hong Luo
    James Dinan and Elizabeth Miller Associate Professor of Business Administration
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