<form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="towards-a-new-approach-for-upgrading-europe-s-competitiveness?item=towards-a-new-approach-for-upgrading-europe-s-competitiveness" id="aspnetForm">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" />
<input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" />

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm';
var g_presenceEnabled = true;var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, webUIVersion:4,pageListId:"{229a3fa1-d23f-4194-af04-83f712f16168}",pageItemId:24, alertsEnabled:true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True'};//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/1033/init.js?rev=mdjxRHK1V7KZ%2BuOTcNNcmQ%3D%3D"></script>
<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=KzYTxvKcuTEp7j51joTea5GVr92AuJ4SL5aQ9QUnLuUrG7rTi8YCbgNYedMwdv6fDwv5Ou7X64HliGCav7hiwmuBylh2hjGhv6JU0lkokc63lAPUBD0MIaMGwGty9ueA82idlgs7ktVQj8-X5TCDW8nNPkA1&t=636767462854137053" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var dlc_fvsi = {"DefaultViews":[],"ViewUrls":[],"WebUrl":"\/"};//]]>
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) {
    CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002fitem\u002ftowards-a-new-approach-for-upgrading-europe-s-competitiveness");

}
//]]>
</script>
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="7BAFC84E" />
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.core.js?rev=7ByNlH\u00252BvcgRJg\u00252BRCctdC0w\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252ERes\u0026rev=b6\u00252FcRx1a6orhAQ\u00252FcF\u00252B0ytQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=Tpcmo1\u00252FSu6R0yewHowDl5g\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fcore.js?rev=Emb5hNX1RZMNXk9oS82yvA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.setDate(window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.getDate() -5);function loadMDN2() { EnsureScript('MDN.js', typeof(loadFilterFn), null); }
function loadMDN1() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(loadMDN2, 'sp.ribbon.js'); }
_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('loadMDN1');//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=IGffcZfunndj0247nOxKVg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.js?rev=\u00252B4ZEyA892P3T0504qi0paw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("cui.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fcui.js?rev=OOyJv78CADNBeet\u00252FvTvniQ\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002finplview.js?rev=WB6Gy8a027aeNCq7koVCUg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ribbon", "\u002f_layouts\u002fsp.ribbon.js?rev=F\u00252BUEJ66rbXzSvpf7nN69wQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.res.resx");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "inplview");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.policy.resources.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252EUI\u00252EPolicy\u00252EResources\u0026rev=YhBHGmUAGyJ3lAgSdE4V\u00252Fw\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mdn.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002fmdn.js?rev=gwmFFJ2\u00252FfFacqXWAqG\u00252FqKg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "ribbon");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.ui.policy.resources.resx");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

function _spNavigateHierarchyEx(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, additionalQString) {
    SetAdditionalNavigateHierarchyQString(additionalQString);
    g_originalSPNavigateFunc(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type);
}

g_originalSPNavigateFunc = _spNavigateHierarchy;
_spNavigateHierarchy = _spNavigateHierarchyEx;
var _fV4UI = true;//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("msstring.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fmsstring.js?rev=QtiIcPH3HV7LgVSO7vONFg\u00253D\u00253D");</script><script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f1033\u002fnon_ie.js?rev=EVTj1bu32\u00252FMla6SDN\u00252FsNTA\u00253D\u00253D");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part.  It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed.  To close this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part.  Are you sure you want to do this?  To delete this Web Part, click OK.  To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';//]]>
</script>
</form>

Skip to Main Content

09 Oct 2018Working Paper Summaries

Towards a New Approach for Upgrading Europe’s Competitiveness

by Christian Ketels and Michael E. Porter

Is the EU’s model of European integration a driver or a barrier towards higher European prosperity? This paper analyzes why the integration model that was successful in the past has lost effectiveness, and sets out strategic principles to guide a new approach. Integration remains key for upgrading European competitiveness, but needs to move towards a new form.

Author Abstract

The European Union is facing fundamental questions about its future direction. A key issue is the role of European integration in raising Europe’s competitiveness and prosperity. Market integration and regulatory alignment were a powerful tool to do so in the past but results have been increasingly disappointing over time. The new reality of the EU and its competitiveness challenges requires a more localized approach, with European institutions focusing on the integrity of the Single Market while supporting EU countries and regions in pursuing location-specific strategies. While there are signs of EU practice moving in this direction already, we argue that it will take more action and a more visible political decision to shift the way the EU is operating. The paper lays out key strategic principles to guide this new approach towards upgrading European competitiveness.

Paper Information

Full Working Paper Text
Working Paper Publication Date: September 2018
HBS Working Paper Number: HBS Working Paper #19-033
Faculty Unit(s): Strategy

Trending

- 09 Dec 2019
- Research & Ideas
Identify Great Customers from Their First Purchase
- 04 Dec 2019
- Book
Creating the Experimentation Organization
- 17 May 2017
- Research & Ideas
Minorities Who 'Whiten' Job Resumes Get More Interviews
- 06 Nov 2019
- Op-Ed
Torched Planet: The Business Case to Reinvent Almost Everything
- 25 Feb 2019
- Research & Ideas
How Gender Stereotypes Kill a Woman’s Self-Confidence

Michael E. Porter

Michael E. Porter

Bishop William Lawrence University Professor

Contact

→ More Articles

Find Related Articles

Sign up for our weekly newsletter

Interested in improving your business? Learn about fresh research and ideas from Harvard Business School faculty.